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Basketball: Looking After Your Knees and Ankles

Basketball is fast, fun and demanding, with constant jumping, landing, sprinting and cutting. All that loads the knees and ankles hard, and ankle sprains and knee aches are among the most common complaints in players. Looking after these joints with sensible conditioning and recovery helps you keep playing the game with fewer interruptions from niggles and injuries.

Medically reviewed by M. Thurairaj, Registered physiotherapist. · Last reviewed June 2026.

Why the joints take a hit

Repeated jumping and landing load the knees, while quick cuts and pivots test the ankles, which are easily turned on an awkward landing or a foot. Tired legs, weak supporting muscles or a sudden increase in playing can leave the joints sore or prone to a tweak. Ankle sprains in particular are very common in basketball and benefit from proper attention.

Protecting your knees and ankles

Warming up properly, building leg strength and working on ankle stability and balance all reduce the risk of niggles and sprains. Good court footwear and increasing play gradually help too. If you have sprained an ankle before, rebuilding its strength and balance properly matters, as poorly rehabilitated ankles are prone to spraining again, which is very common in the sport.

Recovery and warning signs

Massage to the legs, around the knees and hips can ease the tightness that builds from regular play and support recovery between games. It works alongside warming up, strength and balance work. A swollen knee, a knee that gives way or locks, an ankle you cannot weight-bear on, or sharp pain should be assessed by a professional rather than played through.

Key takeaways

  • Jumping, landing and cutting load the knees and ankles
  • Ankle sprains are especially common in basketball
  • Warm up, build strength, and work on ankle stability
  • Massage aids recovery; assess swelling, giving way or sharp pain

Frequently asked questions

Why are ankle sprains so common in basketball?

Quick cuts, jumps and landings make it easy to turn an ankle, especially on an awkward foot. Ankle stability and balance work, and proper rehab of past sprains, reduce the risk.

When should a basketball knee or ankle injury be checked?

A swollen knee, one that gives way or locks, an ankle you cannot weight-bear on, or sharp pain should be assessed rather than played through.

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